Pronoun 代名詞

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What is a pronoun?
A pronoun is a word which we use to replace a noun.
代名詞是一個代替名詞的。
' I8 c3 k: R8 M7 r* @* B/ E
Types of pronouns 代名詞的種類

2 C8 p! [' L. W  r7 O: }(1) Personal Pronouns 人稱代名詞

(a) We use these pronouns to replace the name of a person/a thing in the subject position, often at the beginning of a sentence.
我們用代名詞來代替在主語位置的人物名稱，通常是在句子裡開首出現的。
) x. N7 p0 E  p! q--- I, we, you, they, he, she, it

9 B0 E2 x3 N7 a/ z0 G7 F2 o7 `(b) Sometimes we use the pronouns to replace a noun which is in the object position, often at the end or near the end of a sentence.
有時候，我們用代名詞來代替在賓語位置的人物名稱，通常是在句子裡最尾或接近最尾出現的。
# n: Y" A  i) S/ Q$ t --- me, us, you, them, him, her, it

(2) Possessive Pronoun 所有格代名詞
: G; i' P+ g. q* X0 EWhen we describe something that belongs to a person or persons, we can use the pronouns below.
7 ^$ ?& \0 A8 r5 G如果我們形容一些屬於某人或某些人的東西，我們可以用以下的代名詞。
- h9 m& w# z% o--- mine(我的東西), ours(我們的東西), yours(你或你們的東西), theirs(他們的東西), his(他的東西), hers(她的東西), its(牠或它的東西)

(3) Reflexive Pronoun 反身代名詞
We use these pronouns to refer back to the person(s) or thing(s) in the subject position of the sentence.
: [1 x: x- I" c+ f, s5 s' i2 o* h我們用這些代名詞來代替句子中的當事人(或物)自己。
, ?. M) Y' |$ \2 w- E--- myself, yourself, yourselves, ourselves, themselves, himself, herself, itself

(4) Interrogative Pronoun 疑問代名詞
+ J) A- p, i* d, I. }! HWe use these pronouns in a question to replace the persons or things that we do not know.
我們用這些代名詞來表示在問題中的何人或何物。
, A( q; u9 b1 m, {--- who, whom, whose, which, what
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4 k1 S1 g0 z/ X' F% z, O(5) Demonstrative Pronoun 指示代名詞
We use these pronouns to talk about the person(s) or thing(s) which we are describing in the sentence.
我們用這些代名詞來表示那些我們在句子中正在形容的人物或東西。
9 g6 e# s$ u) K7 z2 W* |5 v3 L: F --- this, that, these, those