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(1) The words "a", "an", "the" are called "articles". We use the articles "a" and "an" before a noun to show that the quantity of the noun is one. + V# v9 [) W- u. l/ N% x/ L9 R
「冠詞」是指 "a", "an", "the" 這三個字。如果一個名詞的數量只有一個,我們可以用 "a" 或 "an" 這兩個「冠詞」放在名詞前面。
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7 d9 W* [% g1 S/ V(2) We use the article "the" to refer to the noun specifically. 1 z* ?1 |* i+ Q+ I
我們會使用 "the" 這個冠詞來表示某個特定的名詞。, t z4 P6 P* {* p5 f; v
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For example 例如:' C" ~; q: C _4 E% @; s3 v' e* |
I want to buy a new pen.
: I& V8 C4 n2 {& }' m(我想買一支新的原子筆。任何一支新的原子筆都可以,沒有特定的。) 0 Z( ]6 R* o* G
I want to buy the new blue pen.9 F9 `* c* s/ m
(我想買那支新的藍原子筆。說話者指向某支特定的藍原子筆,有特定的意思。)8 K' `/ H' n8 g# r! |
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I have eaten an egg.) h+ Z$ I# a& [8 |- ~* u" \
(我吃了一隻蛋。沒有特定指是哪隻蛋,只是提出所吃的是一隻蛋。)
9 ]6 m, a! M+ ~5 f2 vI have eaten the two eggs in my bowl.
- g' e3 s( S" i2 l5 ?4 [(我吃了我碗裡的那兩隻蛋。說話者指向碗裡的那兩隻特定的蛋,有特定的意思。) & Z5 [+ t X& @! E1 V( q* Z0 V& j- i
" Q/ n0 u. x9 B$ r& H% q( v(3) If the word after the article begins with a vowel (i.e. the sounds "a", "e", "i", "o", "u"), we use the article "an". Otherwise, we use the article "a". ( ~% v# Y( S) ^. m; w3 e/ n2 {
如果在冠詞後的那個英文字是以響音開首的 (即 a, e, i, o, u 這些音),我們便用 "an",否則,我們會用 "a"。
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0 O# _% V7 f! G7 r( ?Examples 例子:" `: [+ a0 f" P; g( D
There is an elephant in the zoo.
& I7 s7 @9 X3 l( iThere is a big elephant in the zoo.
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6 v+ ~: g+ m7 g% E, }( _(4) We can use the article "the" for persons, places or things which are unique. ; D+ }: J) L9 D" @0 m/ J4 F$ i
如果所指的人物、地方或東西是獨特的,我們會用 "the" 這冠詞。
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3 x* B. i3 p4 p! X; FFor examples 例如:" E# a. Z. i/ D2 ?8 B. ^
the Earth 地球
6 k8 x) E. U, Q T3 K% ithe Moon 月亮
! R2 ~/ Q# o" _" Sthe east 東面# W1 B0 n4 R! ~$ c$ n/ H: ^" r- v' A
the west 西面+ f5 x s1 j) y+ u
the Principal 校長
0 P5 ^) @* {$ l7 athe President 會長或總統
2 W! Y( s0 m1 P8 e4 ]8 Qthe world 世界
" W5 h0 H! e6 T) p0 ithe Queen 皇后. Z5 `. q9 X, E, }, F7 J
& e. h7 z0 _( Z- s9 ]7 x% Z( b2 b(5) Remember we also use the article "the" when using "superlative adjectives".
* } p& d+ ^- p記著我們在最高級形容詞前面也需要加上 "the" 這字的。& j. n$ J8 O V5 [" O' c
For example 例如:+ Z4 \" Y! X0 Q1 |3 L) P
My brother is the tallest one in my family.
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9 G3 l$ s2 n; m0 t4 w6 K0 U(6) We also use the article "the" to show priorities: % z& t. [& a/ p
我們也會用 "the" 來表示先後次序 :0 X; G7 i6 M" s3 { k
For example 例如:( K( a. t3 `! k1 R/ b
the first lesson 第一堂
7 e: a% q2 h3 @the third page 第三頁
8 S6 g8 m" `8 T) D' e- I# lthe sixth prize 第六名4 ^0 }7 m. d2 B7 P- h
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(7) We use "a" or "an" for the person or thing you mention the first time, then we use "the" when you mention that person or thing again.6 h. O' O5 A% W2 i
當我們第一次提及某人或物時,我們會用 "a" 或 "an" 放在那名詞前。然後,當我們再次提起該人或物時,我們便要用 "the"。
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For example 例如:7 y% ^8 L9 O& m% u2 \1 \1 R o. {
I see a cat on the street. The cat is black but it has a white tail. The tail is very long.
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